TOPICS
Results for Topics : "Health"
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Coronavirus diseases (COVID-19) and psychological distress among urban-living older Malaysians
Item Type: Scientific Poster
Editor:
Year: 00/11/2024
Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a heightened psychological distress among older adults. This study examines the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the psychological distress among urban older adults in Malaysia. By using a sub-sample of Wave 2 Malaysia Ageing and Retirement Survey (MARS) witg 274 respondents and analysis based on principal component Analysis (PCA) and multiple linear regression model with robust standard error, the results showed that factors such as socioeconomics status, employment, family relationship and media exposure as contributors to distress. Staying informed about COVID-19 is linked to reduced psychological distress.
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Analisis persepsi, pengetahuan dan perilaku (3P) remaja Malaysia mengenai kesihatan reproduktif dan seksual di media sosial menggunakan pendekatan data raya
Item Type: Scientific Poster
Editor:
Year: 00/11/2024
Abstract: Discussion on reproductive and sexual health among Malaysians, particularly adolescents, is still considered taboo. However, knowledge in this area is crucial to avoid misunderstandings and promote moral values. Social media, with its collaborative and interactive nature, has become the main platform for discussions on these topics. This study found that there are many keywords related to reproductive and sexual health on social media. However, the lack of a specific lexicon for the local context makes it difficult to understand the discussions and sentiments shared.
To better understand this issue, a sentiment lexicon has been developed, supported by the LPPKN Analytics initiative (https://lppknanalitik.com/). This platform uses sentiment analysis technology, machine learning, and interactive dashboards to analyze social media data. Tweets and comments on social media that contain key keywords are processed, cleaned, and categorized into three main aspects: Perception, Knowledge, and Behavior. This approach provides deeper insights into how adolescents communicate about reproductive and sexual health, effectively utilizing the potential of social media data.
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Penyakit jangkitan seksual (Std)
Item Type: Scientific Poster
Editor:
Year: 00/11/2024
Abstract: Reproductive and sexual health (SRH) is a key element in women's well-being and profoundly affects their quality of life. This study aims to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) regarding sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) among married women aged 15 to 49 years in Malaysia. A quantitative approach with a cross-sectional survey design was used in this study. A total of 2,081 respondents were involved, and data was collected through face-to-face interviews as well as self-administered, anonymous online questionnaires.
The results of the study indicate that women in Malaysia have a moderately high level of knowledge about STDs. Women from the Northern region, aged between 30 and 34 years, with 1-2 children, employed, educated, and with a B40 income category, showed significant knowledge about STDs (51.9%). Additionally, the majority of respondents (more than 90%) correctly understood that having multiple sexual partners increases the risk of exposure to STDs. The study also found that around 75 to 86% of respondents agreed that one should keep their STD status confidential.
These findings highlight that cultural norms and societal attitudes play an important role in shaping perceptions about STDs, which may influence behaviors and awareness of their prevention.
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Pembinaan manual terapi psikospiritual Islam bagi kesejahteraan warga emas berusia lanjut dan intervensi serta TOT kepada penjaga
Item Type: Scientific Poster
Editor:
Year: 00/11/2024
Abstract: The aging population in Malaysia is increasingly becoming a concern. Although aging is a natural process, its effects can cause anxiety among individuals and the country if there is no strategic planning to address it, particularly in maintaining the well-being and improving the quality of life for the elderly. This study aims to identify key elements that ensure the quality of life and well-being of the elderly and analyze Islamic psychospiritual knowledge to help achieve these goals based on palliative care. The study also develops an Islamic Psychospiritual Therapy Manual for Elderly Well-being, which is applied through intervention and training (TOT) for caregivers/families. Data collection methods include literature review and fieldwork, while data analysis uses a mixed-method approach involving Richey and Klein's design and development study. This research will provide important data on the key elements that guarantee the quality of life for the elderly through field data collection (surveys, expert group discussions), and literature research will give valuable insights into psychospiritual elements in Islam that can help achieve this. Additionally, the developed manual for elderly well-being was content-validated by experts. This study also has the potential for widespread application, such as training elderly caregivers, whether working in hospitals, welfare homes, or within families, to better understand, meet the needs, and care for elderly individuals based on the therapeutic module focusing on spiritual, psychological, and cognitive aspects.
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Exploring environmental contaminants and dietary pattern in relation to infertility in reproductive age women
Item Type: Scientific Poster
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Year: 00/11/2024
Abstract: Identifying modifiable lifestyle factors, such as diet, that influence human fertility is of major clinical and public health significance. Medical treatment for impaired fecundity is also on the rise. The use of assisted reproductive technologies in Malaysia has steadily increased. This study aims to explore environmental contaminants and dietary pattern in Malaysian reproductive age women. This case control study will involve cross-sectional analysis of 128 women with infertility, with matched 256 regular cycling women from a community-based cohort. Sociodemographic data, mental health, physical activity and dietary intake for 7 days were obtained from interviews using questionnaires. Anthropometric measurements including weight, height, BMI, and body fat percentage were collected. Physical activity data showed that infertile women have lower physical activity compared to those in control and higher stress and depression. Data analysis using multivariate tests showed that an increase in one unit of BMI increased the risk of infertility in women by 1.15 times [Adjusted OR=1.147 (95% CI= 1.059-1.243)])(p<0.01).Meanwhile, high intake of folic acid will reduce the risk of infertility in women by1.0% [Adjusted OR=0.990 (95% CI= 0.981-1.000)] (p<0.05). Likewise, highselenium intake also reduced the risk of infertility in women by 3.0% [Adjusted OR=0.972 (95% CI= 0.949-0.996)] (p<0.05). Significant differences were observed in Anti Mullerian Hormone levels, FSH, LH, lipid peroxidation, advanced glycation end products, inflammatory markers, micronucleus frequency (chromosomal damage), insulin (HOMA-IR), fasting insulin, lipid profile and fasting blood glucose. Based on the hair heavy metal analysis, it was observed that zinc, selenium, calcium and chromium is lower in case group as compared to the control group. On the other hand, lead, copper and cadmium were observed to be higher in case as compared to control. It was observed that urinary bisphenol A and Phtalate metabolites are higher in case group. Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DHEP), MEHHP, Mono (2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate and MEOHP, mono (2-ethyl-5-oxohexyl) phthalate are detected in our case group. For paraben, only methyl paraben were higher in the cases but not other paraben metabolites. Per- and polyfluorinated substances) concentration observed is not significant. Based on the metabolomic analysis, the pathway with the highest impact factor was the synthesis and degradation of ketone bodies, with an impact factor of 0.60. This indicates that this pathway is very important in the metabolic network and has a significant impact on the overall system. Other pathways with high impact factors include Phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis (0.5), Taurine and hypotaurine metabolism (0.42), Phenylalanine metabolism (0.35), Histidine metabolism (0.32), Cysteine and methionine metabolism (0.274), Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism (0.271), and glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism (0.21). Based on our findings, risk factors which include BMI, intake of folic acid and selenium have a significant relationship with the risk of infertility in women. We have also shown that there is existence of endocrine disrupting chemicals affecting infertility but the cause or the source of contamination is still unknown. Pathway related to ketone bodies and tricarboxylic acid is involved showing the relationship with healthier weight for better reproductive outcome. We have also showed that higher genomic instability and inflammation was observed in those infertile showing that managing dietary and lifestyle related to it is very crucial. Therefore, healthy lifestyle practices need to be improved, targeted and personalized to reduce the risk of infertility in women.
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Pembinaan manual terapi psikospiritual Islam bagi kesejahteraan warga emas berusia lanjut dan intervensi serta TOT kepada penjaga
Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item
Editor:
Year: 00/11/2024
Abstract: It is projected that by 2050, the elderly population will be significantly larger than the number of children under the age of five, reaching two billion within the next 50 years. This growth wave also affects Malaysia, where the elderly population increased to 9.9% in 2020. Some elderly individuals experience spiritual distress due to the awareness that their lifespan is limited. The application of religious elements is considered the most effective method to address life's challenges, as it helps individuals achieve mental well-being. As a result, the research has developed a manual, namely the Islamic Psychospiritual Therapy Manual for the Well-being of Elderly Individuals, along with interventions and a Training of Trainers (TOT) program for caregivers.
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Pengetahuan, sikap dan amalan berkenaan kesihatan reproduktif dan seksual dalam kalangan wanita berkahwin
Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item
Editor:
Year: 00/11/2024
Abstract: The study aims to explore the factors that create a gap between knowledge and practice regarding reproductive health for women in Malaysia. Additionally, it measures the level of knowledge about reproductive and sexual health among women, examines attitudes towards reproductive and sexual health, investigates practices regarding reproductive and sexual health, and identifies factors influencing the level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to reproductive and sexual health among women. The findings suggest that the low level of knowledge about family planning indicates that some women have misunderstandings about the functions of family planning methods. Women with moderate and high levels of knowledge are more likely to practice family planning. Advocacy and educational programs on family planning should be enhanced to ensure that women have accurate information and are able to make informed decisions regarding the use of family planning methods.
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Mempertingkatkan komunikasi ibu bapa- remaja untuk menghalang tingkah laku seksual berisiko di kalangan remaja Malaysia
Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item
Editor:
Year: 00/11/2024
Abstract: Parental communication with teenagers regarding reproductive and sexual health (SRH) remains minimal in Malaysia, with the topic being considered taboo and sensitive, rarely discussed openly within families. Teenagers are exposed to high-risk sexual activities, with 10-15% having engaged in sexual activity. This study aims to develop a communication module specifically for guiding parents in discussing reproductive and sexual health with their teenage children. Additionally, it seeks to analyze the perspectives of both parents and teenagers regarding RS communication and design the "BICARA Kasih" Module for parents. The conclusion of this study is that the module can be used by parents when addressing sexual issues with their children, especially teenagers aged 10 and above, and this module has the potential to be made available in digital format.
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The psychological distress, coping patterns and social support during the Covid-19 pandemic among Malaysian older adults
Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item
Editor:
Year: 00/11/2024
Abstract: Novel coronavirus SARS-COV 2 , when during Covid-19 pandemic older adults are of particular concern because of risk factor, high prevalence of NCD, need for regular healthcare, long term medication. About 4 millions (11%) are aged 60 years and above. The research objectives are to describe the psychological status of the Malaysian older adults during Covid-19, to explore how the Covid-19 impact mental wellbeing of older adults and to explore older adult’s coping strategies in managing psychological distress during the Covid-19 pandemic. The conclusion, preparation for future pandemics, crisis and disasters – focusing on mental health older adults during emergencies and targeted interventions such as use of IT can be adopted- lessen distress, anxiety and boost resilience.
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Analisis persepsi, pengetahuan dan perilaku (3P) remaja Malaysia mengenai kesihatan reproduktif dan seksual di media sosial menggunakan pendekatan data raya
Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item
Editor:
Year: 00/11/2024
Abstract: Discussions on reproductive and sexual health among Malaysians, particularly teenagers, remain considered a taboo. However, knowledge in this field is essential to prevent misunderstandings and promote moral values. Social media, with its collaborative and interactive nature, has become the primary platform for discussions related to this topic. This study finds that there are many keywords related to reproductive and sexual health on social media. However, the lack of a specific lexicon for the local context complicates the understanding of discussions and sentiments shared. As an effort to better understand this issue, a sentiment lexicon has been developed, supported by the LPPKN Analytic initiative (https://lppknanalitik.com/). This platform uses sentiment analysis technology, machine learning, and interactive dashboards to analyze social media data. Posts and comments on social media containing key terms are processed, cleaned, and categorized into three main aspects: Perception, Knowledge, and Behavior. This approach provides a deeper insight into how teenagers communicate about reproductive and sexual health, effectively leveraging the potential of social media data.
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