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TOPICS

Results for Topics : "Health"


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Choosing not to mother? childfree and childless women and their contribution to fertility decline in Malaysia
Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item
Author: 
Abdul Razak, Ahmad Rasyidee and
Khairitszi Mamat, Suszma and
George Albert, Wanda Kiyah and
Bali, Norafifah and
Ayub, Norzihan and
Sombuling, Agnis and
Yusof, Husmiati and
Author: 
Editor: 
Year:  16/05/2026
Abstract:  In Malaysia, the Total Fertility Rate (TFR) has declined to 1.6 births per woman (2024), which is below the replacement level of 2.1. Over the past decade, the world has experienced significant demographic and cultural changes, particularly in family structures, including declining fertility rates and shifting norms around marriage. Globally, there is a growing trend of individuals choosing not to have children – not due to infertility or delayed marriage, but based on personal choice. This study aims to explore the contribution of childfree and childless women to fertility decline in Malaysia. The findings show that childfree and childless women experience non-motherhood differently, with childfree women often associating it with autonomy and emotional fulfilment, while childless women experience greater emotional vulnerability and social pressure.
 
 
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Population growth and health impacts of climate change
Item Type: Scientific Poster
Author: 
Zakaria, Thahirahtul Asma’ and
Mohamed, Norlen and
Mazeli, Ahmad Riadz and
Author: 
Editor: 
Year:  00/11/2025
Abstract:  Population growth has intensified the nation’s vulnerability to the health impacts of climate change. The demand for water, food, energy, and healthcare services increases as the population increases, placing pressure on natural resources and infrastructure. Climate change resulted in increased prevalence of vector-borne diseases (e.g., dengue and malaria), water- and food-borne infections, respiratory diseases associated with air pollution and haze, and heat-related morbidity and mortality, thus increase the demand for healthcare services. Conclusion, population growth intensifies vulnerability to climate-related health impacts, placing greater demands on public health systems. Strengthening adaption strategies, enhance surveillance system, and intersectoral collaboration is essential to ensure a resilient health system capable of protecting communities in a changing climate.
 
 
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