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Low fertility, high stakes: demographic and economic implications of Malaysia’s fertility decline and the case for a National Fertility Insurance Policy
Item Type: Scientific Poster
Editor:
Year: 00/11/2025
Abstract: Malaysia’s fertility rate has fallen to 1.6 births per woman (2024), below replacement level for more than a decade. This decline is driven by delayed marriage, economic pressures, and limited financial support for infertility care. Infertility affects 1 in 6 adults globally, yet treatment in Malaysia remains largely self-funded, leading to inequalities in access and increased emotional and economic burden. Understanding these barriers is critical to strengthen national demographic resilience. Conclusion, Malaysia’s fertility decline is a multidimensional issue requiring urgent clinical, policy, and economic intervention. The National Fertility Insurance (NFI) framework presents a strategic, sustainable, equitable policy mechanism to improve reproductive health access, sustain population growth, and strengthen socioeconomic resilience. Strategic investment in fertility care can safeguard Malaysia’s socioeconomic future.
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Lelaki itu sebenarnya…?
Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item
Editor:
Year: 00/08/2025
Abstract: Unraveling the myths, realities, and science of men's health and fertility in Malaysia. Malaysia's fertility rate has dropped far below the replacement level (2.1) since 2013. In Malaysia, 1 in 10 men show poor-quality sperm. The causes of male fertility problems are obesity; lifestyle (smoking/alcohol/drugs); health and medical issues; age factors.
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Laporan Seminar Kependudukan Negeri Sembilan Sempena Hari Penduduk Sedunia 2025
Item Type: Report
Editor:
Year: 00/07/2025
Abstract: In conjunction with the celebration of World Population Day 2025 at the Negeri Sembilan level, the Negeri Sembilan state of National Population and Family Development Board (LPPKN) in collaboration with the Department of Statistics Malaysia Negeri Sembilan, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Negeri Sembilan Economic Planning Unit, KPJ Healthcare University and Universiti Teknologi MARA Negeri Sembilan organized the Negeri Sembilan Population Seminar at the Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Negeri Sembilan on 24 July 2025. The theme of the Negeri Sembilan World Population Day celebration this time is "Fertility and Economic Competitiveness: Understanding the Impact on the Labor Market". Also held at this celebration was the Population Forum entitled "Fertility and Economic Competitiveness: Understanding the Impact on the Labor Market". Three (3) working paper presentations were also presented, namely demographic issues, reproductive health and fertility.
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Laporan fertility at the crossroad-children now, later or never
Item Type: Research Report
Editor:
Year: 00/00/2018
Abstract: This study was to identify the socio-economic and psychological factors that influence the decision of women working in the public and private sectors to want to have children now, postpone pregnancy or do not want to have another child/children. It also to identify forms of support that can be provided by employers in an effort to create a family -friendly work environment. Nowadays, the issue of declining fertility rates is becoming a global issue, not just in among developed countries even in developing countries. Most countries have experienced fertility decline since the 1970s. United Nations Projections (UN) indicates most countries in the Asia Pacific region will experience a decline total fertility rate (TFR) until 2015-2030. Countries like China, Japan and Singapore have achieved TFR below the substitution level for decades ago. Rapid socio -economic development in Malaysia over the past five decades
has resulted in a decrease in births and deaths as well as an increase in migration. Malaysia is currently in the second phase of a demographic transition where fertility rates are increasing decreased while the percentage of the elderly population increased. Decrease in rate
mortality and fertility are closely linked to improved quality of life giving
significant impact on the growth and size of the Malaysian population.
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