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Low fertility, high stakes: demographic and economic implications of Malaysia’s fertility decline and the case for a National Fertility Insurance Policy
Item Type: Scientific Poster
Author: 
Tusimin, Maiza and
Abdul Hayl, Noor Shaheeran and
Author: 
Editor: 
Year:  00/11/2025
Abstract:  Malaysia’s fertility rate has fallen to 1.6 births per woman (2024), below replacement level for more than a decade. This decline is driven by delayed marriage, economic pressures, and limited financial support for infertility care. Infertility affects 1 in 6 adults globally, yet treatment in Malaysia remains largely self-funded, leading to inequalities in access and increased emotional and economic burden. Understanding these barriers is critical to strengthen national demographic resilience. Conclusion, Malaysia’s fertility decline is a multidimensional issue requiring urgent clinical, policy, and economic intervention. The National Fertility Insurance (NFI) framework presents a strategic, sustainable, equitable policy mechanism to improve reproductive health access, sustain population growth, and strengthen socioeconomic resilience. Strategic investment in fertility care can safeguard Malaysia’s socioeconomic future.
 
 
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Laporan Seminar Kependudukan Negeri Johor Sempena Hari Penduduk Sedunia 2025
Item Type: Report
Author: 
Lembaga Penduduk dan Pembangunan Keluarga Negara, Malaysia,  and
Author: 
Editor: 
Year:  00/07/2025
Abstract:  In conjunction with the celebration of World Population Day 2025 at the Johor state level, the Johor State of National Population and Family Development Board (LPPKN) in collaboration with Universiti Teknologi Malaysia organized the Johor State Population Seminar at the Penyayang Complex, Johor Bharu, Johor on 28 July 2025. The theme of the World Population Day celebration at the Johor state level this time is “Johor Demography 2030: Family Wellbeing and an Inclusive Future”. Also held at this celebration was the Population Forum titled “Johor Family Aspirations”. A plenary session was also held with the presentation of working papers on three main issues, namely late marriage; fertility and women's well-being. Seventeen (17) working papers were also presented by academics covering issues of religion, marriage, economics and family health.
 
 
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