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Improving Marriage Tribunal Framework and Practices
Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item
Editor:
Year: 00/07/2026
Abstract: This study looks at the effectiveness of the Marriage Tribunal system for non-Muslim couples in Malaysia and suggests an evidence-based framework to improve its mediation practices. Although the tribunal operates as a mandatory pre-divorce reconciliation mechanism, concerns have been raised about procedural efficiency, professional capacity, and overall effectiveness in the reconciliation process. The study proposes a four-pillar framework consisting of structure, process, practitioners, and performance, along with an Integrated Tribunal Model that introduces a structured, triage-based approach to mediation. This model combines systematic assessment, tailored intervention pathways, and output-based evaluations. Overall, the findings show that while the Marriage Tribunal system has a strong institutional foundation, targeted reforms are needed to enhance its effectiveness, consistency, and responsiveness to the complex psychosocial dynamics of marital conflict.
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Improving the Marriage Tribunal Process for the Urban Non-Muslim Using Qualitative Research
Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item
Editor:
Year: 00/07/2026
Abstract: This study was conducted to suggest improvements to the Marriage Tribunal process for non-Muslim couples living in urban areas, particularly in Kuala Lumpur, through collaboration between LPPKN and the National Registration Department. The study's findings show that the Marriage Tribunal process has quick appointment scheduling, reasonable service costs, professional staff, and follow-up support. However, the Tribunal process faces challenges and constraints such as a lack of clear procedures, high emotional stress among petitioners and respondents, language and communication barriers, and short session durations. The study results indicate that improvements to the Marriage Tribunal process need to be implemented, including providing clearer guidelines at all stages—before, during, and after the tribunal process, digitizing administrative and management processes, continuous training, mental health support for officers involved in proceedings, as well as strengthening counseling, legal, and referral support for couples.
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Impak Psikososial Fenomena Office Husband/Wife dalam konteks Komuniti Rapat (Close-Knit Community): Satu Kajian Terhadap Wanita di Perlis
Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item
Editor:
Year: 00/07/2026
Abstract: The qualitative data of this study was extracted from reflective journals of three respondents to understand their experiences, emotions, and narrative expressions. Modern lifestyles that blur the boundaries between career and personal life allow work demands to intrude into domestic space and threaten marital harmony. Manipulation and gaslighting tactics constitute emotional abuse that is deliberately chosen and systematically planned, where the normalization of lying within this family unit reflects a critical deficit in moral integrity. The socio-cultural ecosystem and societal stigma of a 'close-knit community' place moral burdens, such as family shame, relationships with relatives and neighbors, or the wife's duty to maintain the household, which worsens the trauma of betrayal and forces them to stay in toxic marriages. The micro impact of emotional infidelity (Office husband/wife) and the trauma of betrayal is no longer just a personal conflict or an isolated marital crisis. The macro impact of seeing the collapse of family institutions due to this emotional manipulation calls for structured public policy interventions to prevent the overall social fabric of society from breaking down.
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Inovasi Reproduktif dan Undang-Undang Keluarga : Cabaran, Etika dan Implikasi Demografi
Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item
Editor:
Year: 00/07/2026
Abstract: The decline in birth and fertility rates in Malaysia has happened alongside the rapid development of reproductive technology. Innovations like IVF, ICSI, and egg freezing provide opportunities to address fertility issues, but they also raise questions about ethics, consent, lineage, and the legitimacy of children. This presentation looks at these developments from demographic, medical, shariah, and Malaysian family law perspectives. Johor's demographic transformation requires integrating reproductive innovations, protecting lineage, and supporting families to ensure community well-being in the digital era.
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Impact of perimenopausal symptoms on work and quality of life among Malaysian working women: a narrative review using prisma
Item Type: Scientific Poster
Editor:
Year: 00/11/2025
Abstract: Perimenopause, occurring between the ages of 40 and 55, involves hormonal fluctuations that cause vasomotor, psychological, and cognitive symptoms, which can affect daily life and work performance. In Malaysia, where the average age of menopause is 50.7 years and women make up 55.6% of the workforce, many face challenges in balancing symptoms with work and family responsibilities. Despite its significant impact, perimenopause remains under recognised in Malaysian workplaces, leading to stigma, stress and unmet health needs.
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Isu kesuburan: cabaran global, tanggungjawab bersama
Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item
Editor:
Year: 00/07/2025
Abstract: Malaysia is expected to reach an aging society status by the year 2035, in line with the trend of declining total fertility rate (TFR) of the country, which is currently below the replacement level of 2.1 children per woman. The state of Kedah also reflects the same pattern, registering a TFR of around 1.7 to 1.8 according to DOSM data (2022). This decline has significant implications for the future workforce, social support systems, and the state's economic stability, especially in facing the challenges of an aging population and a long-term decrease in population growth rate.
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Isu dan cabaran bapa tunggal dalam meneruskan kelangsungan hidup di Malaysia
Item Type: Scientific Poster
Editor:
Year: 00/11/2024
Abstract: This study aims to examine the issues and challenges faced by single fathers in Malaysia in sustaining their livelihoods. Generally, single fathers are not discussed as much by government agencies or NGOs when compared to single mothers, and empirical research on this group is also quite limited. The issue of single fathers should not be taken lightly, as it is increasing day by day. The various challenges faced by single fathers have indirectly affected their overall well-being. Therefore, an empirical study is needed to investigate and explore the issues and challenges encountered by single fathers in Malaysia. This study uses a qualitative approach with semi-structured interviews as the data collection method. A total of 20 respondents were selected through purposive sampling, and the study was conducted in the Klang Valley area. The data obtained was analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings of this study resulted in the proposal of an Intervention Program for the Well-being of Single Fathers, which can be suggested to LPPKN, government agencies, or NGOs to address the issues and challenges faced by single fathers, while also helping this group achieve social functionality and ultimately improve their quality of life.
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Impak pandemik covid-19 terhadap kesejahteraan kewangan dan digital keluarga B40 di kawasan bandar
Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item
Editor:
Year: 00/11/2024
Abstract: The pandemic and Movement Control Order (MCO) put significant pressure on low-income (B40) families in urban areas. Urban B40 families are exposed to the economic and digital impacts of the pandemic. The objective of the study is to examine the relationship between government assistance and the financial well-being of urban B40 families, as well as to assess the relationship between government assistance and the digital well-being of urban B40 families. The pandemic and MCO have had a profound effect on urban B40 families. Immediate action is needed to ensure their financial and digital well-being.
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Impak sekatan pergerakan Covid-19 terhadap perkhidmatan perancangan keluarga di Selangor: trend dan profil geo-demografi
Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item
Editor:
Year: 00/11/2024
Abstract: This study aims to identify the trends in contraceptive use among new users before, during, and after the Movement Control Order (MCO), as well as to determine the distribution of contraceptive use among new users based on radius and origin. Additionally, it seeks to assess the percentage differences in new contraceptive users between the years 2020 and 2019. The findings show that there were no new contraceptive users during the MCO period (March 18 – May 3, 2020). Implants emerged as the preferred family planning method among clients at the Klinik Nur Sejahtera Selangor, while condoms were the least used method. The 'Long Married Mothers' profile refers to women who have been married for 14 to 22 years. This group may have chosen not to have children, and using contraceptives is seen as the best alternative. The geo-demographic profile and the distribution map of contraceptive users developed in this study can serve as a guide for planning and decision-making, such as health policies, educational programs, population projections, reproductive health research, and family planning.
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Indeks Kesejahteraan Keluarga Malaysia (IKK) 2019 & 2022 : perbandingan skor keseluruhan, domain dan indikator (Malaysia dan Johor)
Item Type: Infographic
Editor:
Year: 00/11/2024
Abstract: The overall IKK score for Malaysia is 7.72 (2019) while the score for 2022 is 7.93. The overall score of IKK for the State of Johor is 7.85 in 2019 and the overall score of IKK in 2022 has increased to 7.88.
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