Browse by Year
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Population growth and health impacts of climate change
Item Type: Scientific Poster
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Year: 00/11/2025
Abstract: Population growth has intensified the nation’s vulnerability to the health impacts of climate change. The demand for water, food, energy, and healthcare services increases as the population increases, placing pressure on natural resources and infrastructure. Climate change resulted in increased prevalence of vector-borne diseases (e.g., dengue and malaria), water- and food-borne infections, respiratory diseases associated with air pollution and haze, and heat-related morbidity and mortality, thus increase the demand for healthcare services. Conclusion, population growth intensifies vulnerability to climate-related health impacts, placing greater demands on public health systems. Strengthening adaption strategies, enhance surveillance system, and intersectoral collaboration is essential to ensure a resilient health system capable of protecting communities in a changing climate.
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Healthy food, healthy children: empowering parents, grandparents & caregivers in building a madani generation
Item Type: Scientific Poster
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Year: 00/11/2025
Abstract: Malaysia faces significant public health challenge, as the double burden malnutrition which leads to a sick nation by impacting the health and future potential of our children today. Early childhood nutrition is a crucial foundation for lifelong health and well-being; cognitive and emotional development; and learning capacity and academic performance. Without timely intervension, a sick nation may emerge when the double burden of malnutrition- undernutrition and obesity-affects children and families simultaneously. Conclusion, good nutrition at home serves as the foundation for nurturing a Madani Generation that is healthy and able to contribute to national well-being.
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Prevalence and associated factors of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSDs) among manufacturing workers in Malaysia: a secondary data analysis of NODiP 2023-2025
Item Type: Scientific Poster
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Year: 00/11/2025
Abstract: WRMSDs are a major global occupational health issue, causing 159M YLDs and 162M DALYs (2021). In Malaysia, MSDs contribute 86,340 YLDs and 112,378 DALYs, yet remain underreported despite being the second most common occupational disease. The manufacturing sector (23% of GDP) accounts for 40.4% of WRMSDs cases, driven by awkward posture, static loading, force exertion, and repetitive tasks. Global prevalence ranges 25-46% commonly affecting the shoulders, back, neck, and wrists. The objectives of this study are to determine the prevalence of WRMSDs among manufacturing workers in Malaysia and to identify individual, occupational biomechanical, and organisational factors associated with WRMSDs. Conlcusion, WRMSDs affected 8,7% of manufacturing workers, with force exertion, static posture, and limited OSH information emerging as key modifiable risks. Strengthening ergonomic controls and OSH comuunication, supported by improved national surveillance systems, is essential to reduce the WRMSDs burden in Malaysia’s manufacturing sector.
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Poster16_PERKKS25 - Prevalence and associated factors of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSDs) among manufacturing workers in Malaysia - a secondary data analysis of NODiP 2023-2025.pdf.crdownload|
Low fertility, high stakes: demographic and economic implications of Malaysia’s fertility decline and the case for a National Fertility Insurance Policy
Item Type: Scientific Poster
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Year: 00/11/2025
Abstract: Malaysia’s fertility rate has fallen to 1.6 births per woman (2024), below replacement level for more than a decade. This decline is driven by delayed marriage, economic pressures, and limited financial support for infertility care. Infertility affects 1 in 6 adults globally, yet treatment in Malaysia remains largely self-funded, leading to inequalities in access and increased emotional and economic burden. Understanding these barriers is critical to strengthen national demographic resilience. Conclusion, Malaysia’s fertility decline is a multidimensional issue requiring urgent clinical, policy, and economic intervention. The National Fertility Insurance (NFI) framework presents a strategic, sustainable, equitable policy mechanism to improve reproductive health access, sustain population growth, and strengthen socioeconomic resilience. Strategic investment in fertility care can safeguard Malaysia’s socioeconomic future.
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Disaster preparedness towards community resilience: curriculum development of a flood disaster training module for communities
Item Type: Scientific Poster
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Year: 00/11/2025
Abstract: Floods are among Malaysia’s most frequent and devastating disasters, affecting more than 4.8 million people annually. Rapid urbanisation, deforestation, and climate change have increased flood risk and severity. Community preparedness remains in adequate, particularly in rural and low-income areas. Strengthening community resilience through structured training is crucial to mitigating the impact of disasters. Conclusion, The Flood Disaster Preparedness Training Module effectively improved community knowledge, confidence, and coordination in flood response. Its participatory design ensures local relevance and sustainability. Intergration into national training frameworks and future digital expansion will strengthen Malaysia’s disaster resilience, empowering commnunities to better prepare for and recover from flood events.
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Keterjaminan makanan sebagai teras strategi pengurangan kemiskinan di Malaysia
Item Type: Scientific Poster
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Year: 00/11/2025
Abstract: Food security is a global issue that affects both developed and developing countries, including Malaysia. In Malaysia, this problem is closely linked to poverty, especially among B40 households and vulnerable communities. Socioeconomic factors such as income, location, cost of living, and nutritional literacy are key determinants of food security. Inequality in access to nutritious food can affect a country's social well-being, health, and human capital development. In conclusion, a multi-dimensional approach that encompasses policy, community, sustainable agriculture, education, and integrated governance is urgently needed. With strategic investments in R&D, technology, and community education, Malaysia can reduce import dependence; ensure access to healthy food for all; and generate sustainable social and economic well-being.
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Unjuran kadar kesuburan penduduk di Malaysia dengan menggunakan pemodelan kebarangkalian Bayesian
Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item
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Year: 00/11/2025
Abstract: Bayesian Probabilistic Modelling provides a more accurate, flexible and probability-based method of fertility rate projection. This method is not limited to a single projected value, but produces probability distributions and confidence intervals (80%/95%) for various future scenarios. This approach is widely used by the United Nations (UN DESA) for global and national population projections. It allows policymakers to assess risks, uncertainties and policy impacts more comprehensively than deterministic methods. As a national agency that advises the Government in the field of demography and population, LPPKN is recommended to adopt the Bayesian method to improve the accuracy and reliability of the country's fertility rate projections and support long-term planning related to population and family
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Apabila bilangan yang diinginkan berkurang: perubahan keinginan kesuburan dalam kalangan wanita Malaysia, 2004-2014
Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item
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Year: 00/11/2025
Abstract: The desire to have more children in Malaysia has declined as many people choose to have smaller families. Employment status is not a strong predictor. Education level was not a factor in 2004 in determining the desire for children, but in 2014, education influenced the desire. It is expected that the desire to have children will continue to decline in line with the reported decline in the Total Fertility Rate (TFR). Malaysia needs to plan measures and policies to prevent the negative effects of low fertility rates in the future. Malaysia needs an advocacy strategy that emphasizes the importance of having more children across age and ethnicity; government policies that directly and indirectly impact the desire to have one or more children (e.g. financial incentives, subfertility treatment, family-friendly workplaces, and a reformed early childhood education system)
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Penilaian ke atas Program Pendidikan Kesihatan Reproduktif dan Sosial (PEKERTI) di Institut Pengajian Tinggi Awam (IPTA) dengan menggunakan model penilaian Kirkpatrick
Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item
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Year: 00/11/2025
Abstract: The PEKERTI program was introduced by the Ministry of Women, Family and Community Development (KPWKM) through the National Population and Family Development Board (LPPKN) starting in 2009. Its main purpose is to produce individuals who are knowledgeable and have positive attitudes in reproductive and social health aspects. The National Reproductive and Social Health Education Policy and Action Plan (PEKERTI) 2022-2025 has improved the PEKERTI program until introducing the National PEKERTI program in 2025. The objective of the study is to measure the effectiveness of the program using the 4-stage Kirkpatrick Model. In conclusion, the program is effective in increasing knowledge, confidence, and commitment, but the effect is still moderate. Future focus is to increase involvement, satisfaction and interactive activities for better learning effects. Follow-up interventions after the program can close the gap between knowledge and practice (confidence & commitment).
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Podcast KASIH Lensa Keluarga - Generasi Sandwich: Realiti Keluarga Masa Kini?
Item Type: Video
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Year: 11/09/2025
Abstract: Modern families are increasingly caught in a complex balancing act — raising their own children while simultaneously caring for ageing parents. This episode of the KASIH Lensa Keluarga Podcast, titled "Generasi Sandwich: Realiti Keluarga Masa Kini?", explores the emotional, financial, and physical strain experienced by individuals caught between two caregiving roles. Featuring Rosmonaliza Abdul Ghani, Director of the Family Well-being Division at LPPKN, and hosted by Ally Iskandar, the discussion sheds light on the challenges and resilience of Malaysia’s “sandwich generation.” It highlights the urgent need for awareness, empathy, and systemic support to safeguard their well-being while they continue to uphold both ends of the family spectrum.
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