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Population growth and health impacts of climate change
Item Type: Scientific Poster
Author: 
Zakaria, Thahirahtul Asma’ and
Mohamed, Norlen and
Mazeli, Ahmad Riadz and
Author: 
Editor: 
Year:  00/11/2025
Abstract:  Population growth has intensified the nation’s vulnerability to the health impacts of climate change. The demand for water, food, energy, and healthcare services increases as the population increases, placing pressure on natural resources and infrastructure. Climate change resulted in increased prevalence of vector-borne diseases (e.g., dengue and malaria), water- and food-borne infections, respiratory diseases associated with air pollution and haze, and heat-related morbidity and mortality, thus increase the demand for healthcare services. Conclusion, population growth intensifies vulnerability to climate-related health impacts, placing greater demands on public health systems. Strengthening adaption strategies, enhance surveillance system, and intersectoral collaboration is essential to ensure a resilient health system capable of protecting communities in a changing climate.
 
 
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Prevalence and associated factors of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSDs) among manufacturing workers in Malaysia: a secondary data analysis of NODiP 2023-2025
Item Type: Scientific Poster
Author: 
Mohamad Yusof, Nadzirah and
Azzani, Meram and
Yasin, Siti Munira and
Author: 
Editor: 
Year:  00/11/2025
Abstract:  WRMSDs are a major global occupational health issue, causing 159M YLDs and 162M DALYs (2021). In Malaysia, MSDs contribute 86,340 YLDs and 112,378 DALYs, yet remain underreported despite being the second most common occupational disease. The manufacturing sector (23% of GDP) accounts for 40.4% of WRMSDs cases, driven by awkward posture, static loading, force exertion, and repetitive tasks. Global prevalence ranges 25-46% commonly affecting the shoulders, back, neck, and wrists. The objectives of this study are to determine the prevalence of WRMSDs among manufacturing workers in Malaysia and to identify individual, occupational biomechanical, and organisational factors associated with WRMSDs. Conlcusion, WRMSDs affected 8,7% of manufacturing workers, with force exertion, static posture, and limited OSH information emerging as key modifiable risks. Strengthening ergonomic controls and OSH comuunication, supported by improved national surveillance systems, is essential to reduce the WRMSDs burden in Malaysia’s manufacturing sector.
 
 
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Low fertility, high stakes: demographic and economic implications of Malaysia’s fertility decline and the case for a National Fertility Insurance Policy
Item Type: Scientific Poster
Author: 
Tusimin, Maiza and
Abdul Hayl, Noor Shaheeran and
Author: 
Editor: 
Year:  00/11/2025
Abstract:  Malaysia’s fertility rate has fallen to 1.6 births per woman (2024), below replacement level for more than a decade. This decline is driven by delayed marriage, economic pressures, and limited financial support for infertility care. Infertility affects 1 in 6 adults globally, yet treatment in Malaysia remains largely self-funded, leading to inequalities in access and increased emotional and economic burden. Understanding these barriers is critical to strengthen national demographic resilience. Conclusion, Malaysia’s fertility decline is a multidimensional issue requiring urgent clinical, policy, and economic intervention. The National Fertility Insurance (NFI) framework presents a strategic, sustainable, equitable policy mechanism to improve reproductive health access, sustain population growth, and strengthen socioeconomic resilience. Strategic investment in fertility care can safeguard Malaysia’s socioeconomic future.
 
 
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Disaster preparedness towards community resilience: curriculum development of a flood disaster training module for communities
Item Type: Scientific Poster
Author: 
W.A.F, Wan Farizatul Shima and
Tohit, Nor Faiza Mohd and
Author: 
Editor: 
Year:  00/11/2025
Abstract:  Floods are among Malaysia’s most frequent and devastating disasters, affecting more than 4.8 million people annually. Rapid urbanisation, deforestation, and climate change have increased flood risk and severity. Community preparedness remains in adequate, particularly in rural and low-income areas. Strengthening community resilience through structured training is crucial to mitigating the impact of disasters. Conclusion, The Flood Disaster Preparedness Training Module effectively improved community knowledge, confidence, and coordination in flood response. Its participatory design ensures local relevance and sustainability. Intergration into national training frameworks and future digital expansion will strengthen Malaysia’s disaster resilience, empowering commnunities to better prepare for and recover from flood events.
 
 
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