PUBLICATIONS
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Menilai kesesuaian indikator kesejahteraan keluarga melalui temu bual pakar dan semakan data pentadbiran
Item Type: Scientific Poster
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Year: 00/11/2025
Abstract: The Family Well-being Index (FWI) by the NPFDB is used to assess the level of family well-being in Malaysia. However, social and digital changes after the pandemic require a reassessment of the suitability of existing indicators. This study assesses the relevance and usability of the FWI indicator and explores the potential of using official administrative data to strengthen evidence-based measurement.
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Malaysia’s cervical cancer landscape pathway to elimination
Item Type: Scientific Poster
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Year: 00/11/2025
Abstract: Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable and treatable forms of cancer, yet it remains a significant global health challenge, claiming the life of a woman approximately every two minutes. The incidence (ASR) in Malaysia as reported by the National Cancer Registry in 2017-2021 was 6 per 100,000 women with 4,473 new cases (Ministry of Health). It stands as the sixth most common cancer among women globally. The objective of this study is to outline Malaysia’s progress toward cervical cancer elimination by 2030, aligned with WHO 90-70-90 targets. Conclusion, Malaysia is commited to eliminating cervical cancer by 2030. Sustaining HPV vaccination, expanding HPV DNA screening, and improving treatment access are key strategies to achieving the 90-70-90 elimination goal.
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Malaysia makin menua dan masa depan sumber manusia
Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item
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Year: 00/08/2025
Abstract: Malaysia is heading towards an aging country where by 2030, 5.8 million of Malaysia's total population will be aged 60 and above. The total fertility rate is also decreasing. Various initiatives from the government need to be planned and implemented to face the aging era.
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Memperkasa kesejahteraan keluarga dan populasi dalam era Malaysia Madani
Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item
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Year: 00/08/2025
Abstract: Family well-being encompasses the balance of physical, emotional, social, and spiritual aspects as well as environmental support. It creates a harmonious and happy atmosphere within the family. Statistics indicate that prosperous families improve the quality of life. It also contributes to the social stability of the country. The concept of Malaysia Madani emphasizes inclusive development based on noble values and social well-being. It is in line with Islamic principles that prioritize the welfare of the people and national harmony.
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Meniti usia, menunda jodoh: mengupas punca dan kesan kadar kesuburan rendah di Pulau Pinang
Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item
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Year: 00/08/2025
Abstract: Penang is currently facing persistently low fertility rates as well as rapid population aging. The main factor identified is the low marriage rate, especially among non-Muslims. Policy suggestions to address the low marriage rate include exposing the public to the importance of having more than two children; implementing affordable housing schemes specifically for young couples and newlyweds; and fostering the value of marriage through awareness and educational programs, educating young people about the benefits of marriage, as well as addressing misconceptions about marriage.
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Membina generasi masa depan: dasar dan insentif untuk kesejahteraan keluarga di Selangor
Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item
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Year: 00/08/2025
Abstract: The main challenges for families in Selangor are the rising cost of living; access to childcare and education; limited quality time with family; work-life pressure and mental health. Selangor provides various incentives and programs to help families directly address their financial, educational, and health needs.
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Menangani krisis kependudukan: menuju masa depan yang mampan dan inklusif
Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item
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Year: 00/07/2025
Abstract: The phenomenon of depopulation will become a new challenge for Malaysia in 2060. The population is projected to peak in 2059 at an estimated 42.38 million people. The total fertility rate (TFR) will decline to 1.4 by 2060. The average age of mothers at first live birth will increase (2023: 28 years). Median age at marriage: men: 28.0 years, women: 27.0 years in 2023. Household size is decreasing to 3.7 (2024), 5.2 (1980). Life expectancy is increasing, men: 77.2, women: 81.5. The evolution of national socio-economic strengthening focuses on restructuring the economy for a quality life for the people. As the leader in official statistics, Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOSM) will begin to release aggregate/statistical data at granular levels regularly. Trusted figures and data are the lifeblood of growth and fairer distribution.
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Maternal mental well-being: challenges and implications for the family institution
Item Type: Article
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Year: 00/06/2025
Abstract: Maternal mental well-being is a key determinant of overall family well-being. However, various modern challenges negatively impact mothers’ well-being and increase the risk of parental burnout. This study aims to examine the roles and involvement of mothers in family institutions, their perceptions of motherhood, the key challenges they face, and the current status of their mental health status. The study involved 3,988 Malaysian mothers aged 18 and above with children. Data were collected through an online survey in May 2024 using a convenience sampling method and analysed descriptively using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software. Findings indicate that mothers play a dominant role in doing housework (48.0%), managing children’s education (41.0%), ensuring daily needs are met (36.6%) and maintaining family health (34.8%). In terms of perception, most Malaysian mothers believe that being a mother today is more challenging than in the past. The primary challenges faced by mothers include the rising cost of living (80.0%), work-family imbalance (66.8%) and financial stress (58.9%). The study found that 32.2% of respondents reported experiencing depression due to these challenges, with 10.3% frequently feeling depressed. Additionally, only 16.6% of mothers felt that society truly understands the struggles they face. This study highlights the need for integrated interventions such as family-friendly policies, flexible work arrangements, and stronger social support to help mothers manage their mental well-being. These measures can alleviate maternal stress, contributing to family stability and overall societal well-being.
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Malaysian Family Well-Being Index (FWBI) 2019 & 2022: Comparison of Overall Scores, Domains and Indicators
Item Type: Infographic
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Year: 00/12/2024
Abstract: The National Population and Family Development Board (LPPKN) developed the Family Wellbeing Index (FWBI) to measure and monitor the overall wellbeing of Malaysian families. This initiative aims to provide insights into various aspects of family life, such as family relationships, economy, health, safety, community involvement, religious and spiritual practices, housing and the environment. By understanding these factors, the FWI helps policymakers and stakeholders create family-friendly policies, programs, and services that address challenges and improve the quality of life for families in Malaysia. Overall scores Malaysia FWBI is 7.72 (2019) while Malaysia FWBI is 7.93 (2022)
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Modelling a comprehensive Long-Term Care Insurance (LTCI) plan for societal well-being in Malaysia
Item Type: Scientific Poster
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Year: 00/11/2024
Abstract: Malaysia is currently going through a demographic transition as an aging country that is affected by two main factors, namely the decline in the overall fertility rate, as well as the increase in average life expectancy. The elderly are often associated with a decline in physical and cognitive abilities, which requires them to seek long-term care. This poses a major challenge for a country facing the phenomenon of population aging, as it impacts society and the government, particularly in economic and social aspects. Accordingly, it is important for Malaysia to immediately formulate a comprehensive strategy to deal with issues related to the aging of the population, particularly in the aspect of long-term care, to ensure the well-being of the people, as well as the sustainability of the country's fiscal management. Data collection for this study was conducted through seven focus group discussion sessions from March to August 2022, where the focus was on the four main aspects of long-term care insurance (LTCI), namely benefits, financing, eligibility, and supply. Taking into account policy makers' targets as well as the country's fiscal and economic situation, this study presents three main recommendations which are i) the implementation of a social insurance plan as a post-retirement benefit; ii) development of care economy; iii) increasing the retirement age limit. These measures are believed to help the country to meet the needs of the Malaysian community in facing the aging population transition.
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